
After my last blog regarding my client who suffers with eczema and ended up with a bad burn on her face, I thought in this blog I would take the opportunity to take a deeper dive into the causes, triggers and types of eczema.
Eczema is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that causes dry, itchy, and inflamed skin. Here's an overview of the causes, triggers, and types of eczema:
Causes: The exact cause of eczema is not fully understood, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors that contribute to an overactive immune response, leading to skin inflammation.
Triggers: Several factors can trigger or worsen eczema flare-ups, including:
Environmental triggers: Dry air, cold temperatures, harsh soaps, and irritants like wool, synthetic fabrics, or chemicals.
Allergens: Certain foods, dust mites, pet dander, pollen, and mold.
Stress: Emotional stress can exacerbate eczema symptoms.
Hormones: Fluctuations in hormone levels can trigger flare-ups.
Skin infections: Bacterial, viral, or fungal infections can worsen eczema.
Types of Eczema:
Atopic dermatitis: The most common type, often starting in childhood and involving dry, itchy, and inflamed skin.
Contact dermatitis: Caused by exposure to irritants or allergens, leading to red, itchy rashes.
Dyshidrotic eczema: Characterized by small, fluid-filled blisters on the hands and feet.
Nummular eczema: Coin-shaped, crusted, and scaly patches on the skin.
Seborrheic dermatitis: Causes red, scaly patches on the scalp, face, and other oily areas of the skin.
Stasis dermatitis: Occurs due to poor circulation, causing swollen, itchy, and discolored skin, usually on the lower legs.
Managing eczema often involves identifying and avoiding triggers, using moisturizers and over-the-counter or prescription medications to control inflammation and itching, and maintaining a proper skincare routine. In some cases, phototherapy or immunosuppressant drugs may be recommended for severe cases.
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